Kuraho ikirahure kireremba

Ikirahure kireremba bivuze ko ibikoresho fatizo bishonga mubushyuhe bwinshi mu itanura. Ikirahure gishongeshejwe gikomeza kuva mu itanura kandi kireremba hejuru y’amazi yuzuye amabati. Mubikorwa byuburemere nuburemere bwubuso, amazi yikirahure akwirakwira hejuru yamabati. Ifunguye, iringaniye, kandi hejuru no hepfo hejuru harakorwa kugirango byorohe, bikomere, kandi bikonje mbere yo kujyanwa kumeza yinzibacyuho. Umuzingo uri kumeza wikizunguruka, ukuramo ikirahuri cyikirahure mu bwogero bwamabati no mu itanura rya annealing.

Nyuma yo gushira no gukata, ibicuruzwa byikirahure biboneka. Ikintu kinini kiranga ikirahure kireremba nuko ubuso bwacyo bukomeye, bworoshye, kandi buringaniye. Cyane cyane iyo urebye kuruhande, ibara ritandukanye nikirahure gisanzwe. Nibyera kandi ikintu ntigoretse nyuma yo gutekereza. Mubyongeyeho, bitewe nuburinganire buringaniye buringaniye, gukorera mu mucyo nabyo birakomeye. Nukuri kuberako iyi mucyo ifite umurongo mugari wo kureba. Umwanya mugari wo kureba wemerera ikirahure kireremba gukoreshwa mubice byinshi.

Ibikorwa byo gukora ibirahure bireremba birangirira mu bwogero bwamabati aho hashyirwaho gaze ikingira (N2 na H2). Ikirahure gishongeshejwe gikomeza kuva mu itanura rya tanki kandi kireremba hejuru y’amazi yuzuye amabati. Mubikorwa byuburemere nuburemere bwubuso, ikirahure cyashongeshejwe kirakwirakwira kandi kiringaniye hejuru yamabati, bigakora hejuru no hepfo byoroshye, bikomye, kandi bikonje. Hanyuma bamujyanye kumeza yinzibacyuho. Umuzingo uri kumeza wikizunguruka, ukuramo ikirahuri cyikirahure mu bwogero bwamabati no mu itanura rya annealing.

Nyuma yo gushira no gukata, ibicuruzwa byikirahure biboneka. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gukora, ibyiza byuburyo bwo kureremba ni: birakwiriye gukora neza cyane mubirahuri byujuje ubuziranenge, nko kutagira ruswa, umubyimba umwe, hejuru hejuru no hepfo, kandi bigereranywa; igipimo cyumurongo wibyakozwe ntabwo kigarukira kuburyo bwo gukora, nimbaraga kuri buri gicuruzwa gikoreshwa gake; igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byarangiye; byoroshye gucunga siyanse no kumenya umurongo wuzuye wa mashini na automatike, umusaruro mwinshi wumurimo; ibikorwa bikomeza birashobora kumara imyaka itari mike, bifasha umusaruro uhamye; Irashobora gutanga uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora kumurongo wubwoko bumwebumwe bushya, nkamashanyarazi yerekana ibirahuri byerekana amashanyarazi, gutera ibirahuri bya firime mugihe cya annealing, kuvura imbeho ikonje, nibindi.

Ikirahure kireremba gikoreshwa cyane kandi kigabanijwemo ibirahuri bisize irangi, indorerwamo ya feza ireremba, ikirahuri cyera kireremba, nibindi. Muri byo, ikirahure kireremba cyera kireremba gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha kandi gifite isoko ryagutse. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumirima yinyubako zohejuru, gutunganya ibirahure byo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nurukuta rwamafoto yumubumbe wizuba, hamwe nibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru, ibirahuri bishushanya, ibicuruzwa byigana kristu, ibirahuri bimurika, inganda za elegitoroniki zuzuye, inyubako zidasanzwe, n'ibindi Ikirahure kireremba gifite ubunini buringaniye kandi bugaragara neza. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kuvura amabati, biroroshye.

Mubikorwa byo koroshya, gucana no gusya, ikora ubuso busa neza kandi buringaniye. Ikirahure gifite imbaraga nziza nuburyo bukomeye bwa optique. Ubu bwoko bw'ikirahure kireremba gifite ibiranga umucyo mwiza, umucyo, ubuziranenge, n'umucyo wo mu nzu. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kubaka inzugi, amadirishya, nibikoresho bisanzwe byo kumurika. Nibimwe mubikoresho byubaka bikoreshwa cyane. imwe.

Amateka yikirahure kireremba ashobora guhera mu mpera za 1950. Isosiyete yo mu Bwongereza ya Pilkington Glass yatangarije isi ko yateje imbere uburyo bwo kureremba hejuru y’ibirahure. Iyi yari impinduramatwara muburyo bwambere bwo gutondeka hejuru. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ryiburengerazuba ryibasiwe nicyo gihe ryatumye Ubushinwa butera imbere ibirahure kandi umusaruro bigomba gufata inzira yo kwigira no guhanga udushya. Muri Gicurasi 1971, icyahoze ari Minisiteri y’inganda zubaka ibikoresho cyafashe icyemezo cyo gukora ibizamini byo mu nganda i Luobo. Impuguke z’ibirahure ziturutse impande zose z’igihugu zateraniye i Luobo, kandi abakozi barenga igihumbi ba Luobo bitabiriye intambara.

Ku ya 23 Nzeri 1971, bayobowe n'abayobozi b'amashami n'impuguke zibishinzwe, kandi ku bufatanye busesuye bw'imiryango ya kivandimwe, abakozi n'abakozi ba kaminuza ya Luoyang bakoranye amezi arenga atatu kandi amaherezo bubaka neza ubwato bwa mbere. Umurongo wo gukora ibirahuri watanze ikirahure cyambere cyigihugu cyanjye. Kuva 1971 kugeza 1981, CLFG yashyize mubikorwa impinduka nini tekinike kuri uyu murongo inshuro eshatu. Ubushobozi bwo gushonga kumurongo wibicuruzwa bwageze kuri toni 225, ubugari bwisahani burenga metero 2, naho umusaruro rusange wageze kuri 76,96%. Mu mpera za 1978, Mu ntangiriro za 1979, ikirahure cyoroshye cya mm 4 cyakozwe neza. Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bya "Luoyang Float Glass Process" nabyo byatejwe imbere umunsi ku munsi, kandi urwego rwa tekiniki rwakomeje kunozwa.

Ibyiza by'ikirahure kireremba bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira: icya mbere, gifite uburinganire bwiza kandi nta mazi ahindagurika; icya kabiri, umucanga watoranijwe umucanga quartz ufite ibikoresho byiza bibisi; icya gatatu, ikirahuri cyakozwe ni cyiza kandi gifite umucyo mwiza; amaherezo, imiterere Yegeranye, iremereye, yoroshye gukoraho, iremereye kuruta isahani iringaniye kuri metero kare yuburebure bumwe, byoroshye gukata kandi ntibyoroshye kumeneka. Izi nyungu zituma ibirahuri bireremba bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, imodoka, imitako, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byinganda zikoranabuhanga nizindi nganda.

Ubunini busanzwe 3mm, 4mm, 5.5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm

Ultra-thin 1,2mm, 1,3mm, 1.5mm, 1.8mm, 2mm, 2.3mm, 2.5mm

Ubunini burenze 15mm, 19mm

Ingano 1220 * 1830mm, 915 * 2440mm, 915 * 1220mm, 1524 * 3300mm, 2140 * 3300mm, 2140 * 3660mm, 2250 * 3300mm, 2440 * 3660mm