Sula ingilazi yokuntanta

Ingilazi entantayo isho ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zincibilika ekushiseni okuphezulu esithandweni. Ingilazi encibilikisiwe igeleza ngokuqhubekayo isuka esithandweni futhi intanta phezu koketshezi lukathayela oluminyene ngokuqhathaniswa. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi kanye nokungezwani kwendawo, uketshezi lwengilazi lusabalala endaweni ewuketshezi lukathayela. Iyavulwa, isicaba, futhi izindawo ezingaphezulu neziphansi zenziwa ukuze zibe bushelelezi, ziqiniswe, futhi zipholiswe ngaphambi kokuba ziholelwe etafuleni le-roller yenguquko. Amarola asetafuleni lamarola ayazungeza, akhiphe iribhoni yengilazi ebhavini likathayela alifake kuhho yomlilo.

Ngemuva kokucwiliswa kanye nokusika, kutholakala imikhiqizo yengilazi eyisicaba. Isici esikhulu sengilazi entantayo ukuthi ubuso bayo buqinile, bushelelezi futhi buyisicaba. Ikakhulukazi uma ubhekwa ohlangothini, umbala uhlukile engilazini evamile. Imhlophe futhi into ayihlanekezelwe ngemva kokucabangisisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokufana kokuqina okuhle, ukubonakala kwemikhiqizo yayo nakho kunamandla. Kungenxa yalokhu kubeka obala ukuthi inomkhakha wokubuka obanzi. Inkambu ebanzi yokubuka ivumela ingilazi entantayo ukuthi isetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingilazi entantayo iqedwa kubhavu kathayela lapho kwethulwa khona igesi evikelayo (N2 ne-H2). Ingilazi encibilikisiwe igeleza ngokuqhubekayo isuka kuhhovisi wamathangi futhi intante phezu koketshezi lukathayela oluminyene ngokuqhathaniswa. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuqina kwendawo, ingilazi encibilikisiwe iyasabalala futhi inciphe phezu koketshezi lukathayela, yenze indawo engaphezulu nephansi eshelelayo, eqinile, futhi epholile. Wabe eseholelwa etafuleni le-transition roller. Amarola asetafuleni lamarola ayazungeza, akhiphe iribhoni yengilazi ebhavini likathayela alifake kuhho lokushisela.

Ngemuva kokucwiliswa kanye nokusika, kutholakala imikhiqizo yengilazi eyisicaba. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokwakha, izinzuzo zendlela yokuntanta yilezi: ifaneleka ekwenzeni ingilazi eyisicaba esezingeni eliphezulu, njengokungaboli, ukushuba okufanayo, izindawo ezingaphezulu neziphansi ezibushelelezi, nokuhambisana; isikali somugqa wokukhiqiza asinqunyelwe indlela yokwenza, futhi amandla ngomkhiqizo weyunithi ngayinye Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi; izinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe; kulula ukuphatha ngokwesayensi kanye nokubona umugqa ogcwele wemishini kanye ne-automation, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kwabasebenzi; umjikelezo wokusebenza oqhubekayo ungahlala iminyaka eminingana, okulungele ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile; ingahlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhiqizwa ku-inthanethi kwezinhlobo ezithile ezintsha, njengengilazi ekhanyayo ye-Electric float, ingilazi yefilimu yokufafaza ngesikhathi sokudonsa, ukwelashwa kwendawo ebandayo, njll.

Ingilazi ye-Float isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ihlukaniswe ingilazi enemibala, isibuko sesiliva esintantayo, ingilazi emhlophe entantayo, njll. Phakathi kwazo, ingilazi ye-ultra-white float inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kanye namathemba amakethe abanzi. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emasimini ezakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukucubungula ingilazi ephezulu kanye nezindonga zamakhethini elanga le-photovoltaic, kanye nefenisha yengilazi ephezulu, ingilazi yokuhlobisa, imikhiqizo ye-crystal yokulingisa, ingilazi yokukhanyisa, izimboni ze-elekthronikhi ezinembile, izakhiwo ezikhethekile, njll. Ingilazi entantayo inokufana okuhle kogqinsi kanye nokucaca okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokwelashwa kwe-tin surface, kuba bushelelezi.

Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushelela, ilangabi nokupholisha, yakha indawo ehlanzekile futhi eyisicaba. Ingilazi enamandla angcono kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo eziqinile. Lolu hlobo lwengilazi entantayo lunezici zokucaca okuhle, ukukhanya, ubumsulwa, nokukhanya okukhanyayo kwangaphakathi. Futhi kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokwakha iminyango, amafasitela, nezinto zokukhanyisa zemvelo. Futhi ingenye yezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. eyodwa.

Umlando wengilazi entantayo ungalandelelwa emuva ngasekupheleni kwawo-1950. I-British Pilkington Glass Company yamemezela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi ithuthukise ngempumelelo inqubo yokwenza ingilazi eyisicaba. Lokhu kwaba uguquko enqubweni yokuqala yokwakhiwa kwe-grooved top. Kodwa-ke, ukuvinjelwa kobuchwepheshe baseNtshonalanga ngaleso sikhathi kwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwengilazi ye-float yaseShayina nokukhiqizwa kufanele kuthathe indlela yokuzethemba kanye nokuqamba okusha okuzimele. NgoMeyi 1971, uMnyango Wangaphambili Wemboni Yezinto Zokwakha wanquma ukuqhuba izivivinyo zezimboni ze-float process e-Luobo. Ochwepheshe bengilazi abavela kulo lonke izwe babuthana eLuobo, futhi izisebenzi zaseLuobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zahlanganyela empini.

Ngo-September 23, 1971, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabaholi bomnyango kanye nochwepheshe abafanelekile, kanye nokubambisana okugcwele kwamayunithi obuzalwane, ama-cadre kanye nabasebenzi baseLuoyang University basebenza ndawonye isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu futhi ekugcineni bakha ngempumelelo i-float yokuqala. Ulayini wokukhiqiza ingilazi ukhiqize ingilazi yokuqala yezwe lami entantayo. Kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-1981, i-CLFG yenza uguquko olukhulu lobuchwepheshe kulo mzila izikhathi ezintathu. Umthamo wokuncibilika womugqa wokukhiqiza ufinyelele amathani angama-225, ububanzi bepuleti budlule amamitha ayi-2, futhi isivuno sonke safinyelela ku-76.96%. Ekupheleni kuka-1978, ekuqaleni kuka-1979, ingilazi encane engu-4 mm yakhiqizwa ngokuzinzile. Ubuchwepheshe nezinto zokusebenza ze-"Luoyang Float Glass Process" nazo zathuthukiswa usuku nosuku, futhi nezinga lobuchwepheshe lalithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.

Izinzuzo zengilazi entantayo ibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo: okokuqala, ine-flatness enhle futhi awekho ama-ripples amanzi; okwesibili, isihlabathi se-quartz esikhethiwe sinezinto ezinhle zokusetshenziswa; okwesithathu, ingilazi ekhiqizwayo ihlanzekile futhi inokungafihli okuhle; ekugcineni, isakhiwo Compact, esindayo, bushelelezi ukuze kuthintwa, esindayo kunepuleti flat per imitha square of ukujiya efanayo, kulula ukusikwa futhi akulula ukuphuka. Lezi zinzuzo zenza ingilazi ye-float isetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakheni, izimoto, umhlobiso, ifenisha, ubuchwepheshe bemboni yolwazi kanye nezinye izimboni.

Ubukhulu obujwayelekile 3mm, 4mm, 5.5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm

Mncane kakhulu 1.2mm, 1.3mm, 1.5mm, 1.8mm, 2mm, 2.3mm, 2.5mm

Ubukhulu obungeziwe 15mm, 19mm

Usayizi 1220*1830mm, 915*2440mm, 915*1220mm, 1524*3300mm, 2140*3300mm, 2140*3660mm, 2250*3300mm, 2440*3660mm